Review the “Questions Art Historians Use” section in the Introduction of the textbook. Select two of the five questions. Explain what art historians are trying to gain by asking each question and how they might go about finding an answer.

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In the "Questions Art Historians Use" section of the textbook's introduction, art historians utilize various queries to gain insights into artworks and their historical context. Let's delve into two of these questions and explore what art historians aim to achieve by asking them, as well as the approaches they might use to find answers.

1. What is the artwork's subject matter, and how does it relate to its historical and cultural context?
By asking about the subject matter, art historians aim to understand what the artwork portrays and how it connects to the time and society in which it was created. To find answers, they may examine primary sources, such as historical documents, literature, or accounts from that period. Additionally, they may compare the subjects depicted in the artwork with other artworks from the same era or similar artistic movements, in order to establish thematic connections and identify cultural influences.

2. What technical methods and materials were used in creating the artwork?
This question helps art historians gain insights into the techniques and materials employed by artists, which can enhance their understanding of the artwork's production and its historical significance. To find answers, art historians may conduct technical analyses, such as studying the brushwork, pigments, or composition of the artwork. They might also consult historical texts or artists' writings to learn about artistic practices prevalent during that time. Additionally, they may compare the techniques and materials used in the artwork with those of other artists or artistic movements to identify stylistic similarities or innovations.

By asking these questions and employing various research methods, art historians aim to uncover the complexities and meaning behind artworks, shedding light on their historical, cultural, and artistic significance.