Between utilitarianism and Kantianism, which moral theory is the most persuasive?
Both are useful. It depends on whom you talk to. What do YOU think?
http://www.philosophyfactory.wordpress.com/2011/05/30/kant-vs-utilitarianism-2/
Determining which moral theory is the most persuasive between utilitarianism and Kantianism depends on personal beliefs and values. However, I can help explain the main principles of each theory so you can form your own opinion.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory founded by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. According to utilitarianism, the right action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. It focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions, prioritizing the greatest amount of happiness or the least amount of suffering for the majority.
To evaluate the persuasiveness of utilitarianism, you could consider the following questions:
1. Do you prioritize maximizing overall happiness or well-being over other moral considerations?
2. Do you agree with the idea that consequences matter more than intentions in moral decision-making?
3. Are you comfortable with the idea that individual rights and justice may sometimes be sacrificed for the greater good?
On the other hand, Kantianism is a deontological moral theory devised by Immanuel Kant. It states that the moral worth of an action lies in the intention or motive behind it, rather than the consequences. According to Kantianism, moral actions are guided by the categorical imperative, which encourages treating others as ends in themselves and not merely as means to an end. It demands consistency and universality in moral principles.
To assess the persuasiveness of Kantianism, you could consider the following questions:
1. Do you believe that intentions and motives are more important than outcomes in moral decision-making?
2. Are you comfortable with the idea that certain actions may be considered morally wrong, regardless of their consequences?
3. Do you value consistency and universalizability in moral principles?
Ultimately, the most persuasive moral theory varies from person to person depending on their beliefs and values. It's important to critically evaluate each theory and consider various real-life scenarios to contribute to your own understanding and perspective.