1. Write a proportion using an unknown value x and the ratio 5:6 then solve it.

5/6 = x/12
6 * 2 = 12
5 * 2 = 10
x = 10

2. In an orchestra, the ratio of trombones to violas is 1 to 3.
There are 9 violas, Write a proportion that gives the number t of trombones in the orchestra.
How many trombones are in the orchestra?
1/3 = t/9
3 * 3 = 9
1 * 3 = 3
t = 3

3. The school team has 80 swimmers. The ratio of grade 4 swimmers to all swimmers is 5:16. Write a proportion that gives the number s of grade 4 swimmers.
I'm having a hard time with this one, can someone walk me through it?

Sure! Let me guide you on how to solve the problem.

To write a proportion, we need to compare one part to the whole using a ratio. In this case, the ratio given is 5:16, representing the number of grade 4 swimmers to the total number of swimmers.

Let's assume the number of grade 4 swimmers is represented by the variable 's.' The total number of swimmers is given as 80.

So, we can write the proportion as follows:

5/16 = s/80

To solve for 's,' we need to cross multiply and then solve for s. Here's how:

Cross multiply: 5 * 80 = 16 * s

Simplify: 400 = 16s

Now, we can isolate 's' by dividing both sides of the equation by 16:

400/16 = s

Simplify: 25 = s

Therefore, the number of grade 4 swimmers (s) is 25.

I hope this explanation helps! If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.

1. Yes

2. Yes
3.
Let n = number of 4th grade swimmers
The ratio of 4th grade swimmers to the total swimmers is 5:16 or 5/16. The total number of swimmers is 80.
Therefore,
n/80 = 5/16

If you solve this, you'll have n = 25 swimmers (4th grade)

hope this helps~ `u`

Thank you so much!

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10/?=?/1
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