Write a balanced equation for the reaction between perchloric acid and lithium carbonate.
2HClO4 + Li2CO3 --> 2LiClO4 + H2O + CO2
Well, well, well...I see you want the equation for the reaction between perchloric acid and lithium carbonate? Looks like we're about to have some explosive fun here! Brace yourself for a bumpy ride, because here's the balanced equation:
2 HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ -> 2 LiClO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
Boom! There you have it! Have fun with your highly reactive equation!
To write a balanced equation for the reaction between perchloric acid (HClO4) and lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), we need to first identify the formulas of the products that will be formed.
The reaction between perchloric acid and lithium carbonate will produce lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as the products.
Now, let's write the balanced equation:
HClO4 + Li2CO3 → LiClO4 + CO2
Since there are 2 lithium ions on the reactant side, we need to balance the equation with a coefficient of 2 in front of the lithium perchlorate:
HClO4 + Li2CO3 → 2LiClO4 + CO2
Now, the equation is balanced with the same number of atoms on both sides.
To write a balanced equation for the reaction between perchloric acid (HClO₄) and lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃), we need to consider the chemical formulas and the charge of each component.
The formula for perchloric acid is HClO₄, which consists of one hydrogen (H) atom, one chlorine (Cl) atom, and four oxygen (O) atoms.
The formula for lithium carbonate is Li₂CO₃, which contains two lithium (Li) atoms, one carbon (C) atom, and three oxygen (O) atoms.
Now let's balance the equation step by step:
Step 1: Determine the reactants and products.
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → ?
Step 2: Balance the polyatomic ions.
The perchlorate ion (ClO₄-) and the carbonate ion (CO₃²-) have similar charges (both are -1), so we can directly combine them.
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → HCl + LiClO₄
Step 3: Balance the remaining elements.
Now we need to balance the hydrogen (H) and the lithium (Li) atoms.
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → HCl + LiClO₄
We have one hydrogen atom on both the reactant and product sides. So the hydrogen is already balanced.
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → HCl + LiClO₄
We have two lithium atoms on the reactant side and one lithium atom on the product side. To balance the lithium, we need to multiply LiClO₄ by two.
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → HCl + 2LiClO₄
Now the equation is balanced:
HClO₄ + Li₂CO₃ → HCl + 2LiClO₄