An observer can describe the motion of an object as "translational" if

An observer can describe the motion of an object as "translational" if the object's position changes linearly with time. In other words, if the object moves in a straight line, it can be considered to have translational motion. This type of motion is often seen in everyday objects such as cars, balls rolling on a flat surface, or a person walking in a straight line.

To determine if an object's motion is translational, you can follow these steps:

1. Observe the object: Watch the object's movement and pay attention to its path.

2. Determine if the path is a straight line: If the object is moving in a straight line without deviating or changing direction, then its motion can be considered translational.

3. Analyze the position change: Track the object's position over time and see if it changes linearly. You can do this by measuring its distance from a fixed reference point or by using motion sensors or cameras.

By observing the object's movement and analyzing its position change, you can determine if it has translational motion.