DESCRIBE 2 REASONS WITH EXAMPLES WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO HAVE A STRICT CODE OF ETHICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY AND OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCES COMPARED TO MORE SCIENTIFIC DISCLIPLINES SUCH AS CHEMISTRY OR PHYSICS
My textbook is Cultural anthroplogy by barbra miller and i can't find anthing to help me understand and answer this question
I disagree with that statement. Codes of ethics are necessary in all fields.
How can I find two reasons why codes of ethic are important in anthropology?
Anthropologists need to respect the people and artifacts they study.
People cannot be treated as objects.
thank you so much!!!
You are very welcome.
When considering the importance of having a strict code of ethics in anthropology and other social sciences compared to more scientific disciplines such as chemistry or physics, there are a few reasons that can be highlighted. Here are two examples:
1. Interacting with Human Subjects: One significant difference between social sciences like anthropology and other scientific disciplines like chemistry or physics is the involvement of human subjects. Anthropologists often work directly with individuals, communities, or cultures, conducting fieldwork and collecting data through participant observation or interviews. In these interactions, ethical considerations become crucial since researchers have the potential to influence the lives and well-being of the subjects they study. A strict code of ethics helps ensure that anthropologists treat their subjects with respect, obtain informed consent, protect confidentiality, and prevent any harm that may arise from their research. For instance, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) has a Code of Ethics that emphasizes informed consent, cultural sensitivity, and the obligation to ensure the well-being of researched communities.
2. Cultural Sensitivity and Bias: Another reason a strict code of ethics is important in anthropology and other social sciences is the need to address cultural sensitivity and mitigate bias in research. Anthropologists study diverse cultures, societies, and belief systems, and it is crucial to approach this research without imposing personal or societal biases. By having a code of ethics that emphasizes cultural sensitivity, researchers are encouraged to reflect on their own biases, acknowledge cultural differences, and conduct research in a way that respects the perspectives and values of the communities they study. For example, the AAA Code of Ethics promotes the accurate representation of cultures and prohibits the dissemination of research that may harm or misrepresent communities.
To delve deeper into this topic, it would be beneficial to consult additional resources or consider reaching out to your instructor or classmates for further insights and discussion.