The PSI:
A. is based on the concept of parens patriae.
B. is required in all felony cases.
C. reflects classical school interest in the offender.
D. None of the above
I don't see A,B,C, in my textbook, so I am assuming it's D. Am I right?
I agree.
http://www.ehow.com/facts_6912282_psi-mean-court_.html
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and how to approach finding the answer.
Option A suggests that the PSI (Presentence Investigation) is based on the concept of parens patriae.
To verify this, you can do the following:
1. Understand what parens patriae means. It is a legal concept that refers to the power of the state to act as a guardian for individuals who cannot legally act on their own behalf, such as children or individuals with mental disabilities.
2. Look for information in your textbook or other resources about the PSI and its purpose. The PSI is a report prepared by a probation officer or other court personnel that provides information to the judge to help determine an appropriate sentence for a convicted offender. It typically includes information about the offense, the offender's criminal history, personal circumstances, and any relevant mitigating or aggravating factors.
After reviewing this information, if you cannot find any connection between the PSI and the concept of parens patriae, you can conclude that option A is incorrect.
Option B states that the PSI is required in all felony cases.
To verify this:
1. Understand what a felony is. In criminal law, a felony is a serious offense that carries a minimum punishment of one year in prison or, in some cases, even death. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and burglary.
2. Review information in your textbook or other resources about the PSI and when it is required. While the requirements for a PSI may vary by jurisdiction, it is generally not required in all felony cases. Some jurisdictions may require a PSI for certain types of offenses or for specific circumstances, such as when a defendant is facing a potential lengthy prison sentence.
If you cannot find any information supporting the claim that the PSI is required in all felony cases, you can conclude that option B is incorrect.
Option C suggests that the PSI reflects classical school interest in the offender.
To verify this:
1. Understand what the classical school of thought in criminology is. The classical school is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes free will, rationality, and proportionate punishment in understanding and addressing criminal behavior. It focuses on the offender's choices and emphasizes deterrence through punishment.
2. Review information in your textbook or other resources about the PSI and its purpose. The PSI primarily focuses on collecting and presenting information about the offender to assist the court in determining an appropriate sentence. While it may include information related to deterrence or punishment, it is not specifically designed to reflect classical school interests in the offender.
If you cannot find any connection between the PSI and the classical school of thought, you can conclude that option C is incorrect.
Based on the analysis above, if options A, B, and C do not align with the information available in your textbook or other resources, you can indeed conclude that the correct answer is D: None of the above.