explain how johnny learns? how can he be helped? how can he help others? from the play;outsiders chapter 5

I haven't seen this play either, but some of these may help since the play is based on the book:

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/outsiders/summary.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Outsiders_(novel)

In the novel "The Outsiders," Johnny is a character who goes through significant personal growth and learns in various ways. It is observed that Johnny is a more reserved and cautious person, but he becomes willing to learn and change following certain experiences. Here's how Johnny learns and how he can be helped:

1. Learning from experiences: Johnny learns by experiencing events firsthand. For example, when he is attacked by the Socs in Chapter 2, he realizes that life can be harsh and unfair. This experience challenges his perspective and prompts him to seek a different way of living.

2. Observing others: Johnny also learns by observing the behavior and actions of others, particularly the greasers. He sees their camaraderie, loyalty, and support, which inspires him to be a better person and make positive choices.

3. Reading: Despite his limited education, Johnny finds solace in books. Reading helps him escape from his troubled reality and gain knowledge about the world. As he learns more from books, Johnny becomes more thoughtful and reflective.

To help Johnny, the following approaches can be employed:

1. Emotional support: Johnny comes from an abusive home and faces various challenges. Offering him emotional support, empathy, and understanding can make him feel safe, valued, and enable him to open up about his feelings.

2. Education and guidance: Helping Johnny with his education can provide him with more opportunities and options in life. Offering him tutoring or extra academic support can help him catch up and provide a sense of achievement.

3. Encouraging self-expression: Johnny's reserved nature can make it difficult for him to express himself. Encouraging him to share his thoughts and opinions in a safe and supportive environment can boost his confidence and help him articulate his ideas.

Moreover, Johnny can also contribute to helping others:

1. Sharing his experiences: Johnny can help others by sharing his experiences and the lessons he has learned. By sharing his story, he can offer guidance, support, and inspire others who may be going through similar challenges.

2. Showing empathy and understanding: Johnny's difficult past enables him to empathize with others who are facing difficulties. He can provide comfort, support, and help others navigate tough situations by offering understanding and a listening ear.

3. Being a role model: As Johnny grows and learns, he can become a positive role model for others. By making responsible choices, showing kindness, and demonstrating personal growth, he can inspire others to strive for personal development and positive change.

In summary, Johnny learns through personal experiences, observation, and reading. To help Johnny, emotional support, education, and encouragement of self-expression are crucial. Similarly, Johnny can help others by sharing his experiences, showing empathy, and being a positive role model. These methods contribute to personal growth, empathy, and positive change within Johnny and the community he belongs to.