In general, what was the Progressive movement and Progressive Era all about? (What is capital "P," Progressivism and how and why is it different from little "p" progressivism?)

The Progressive movement, often referred to as the Progressive Era, was a period of social and political reform that occurred in the United States between the 1890s and early 1920s. It aimed to address various societal issues arising from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption during that time.

Now, let's distinguish between capital "P" Progressivism and little "p" progressivism.

Capital "P" Progressivism, also known as the Progressive movement, refers specifically to the historical period and the specific set of political and social reforms that took place during that time in American history. It was characterized by advocacy for government intervention in social issues, economic regulation, and political reform. The Progressive movement sought to improve the conditions of working-class individuals, eliminate political corruption, and promote social justice.

On the other hand, little "p" progressivism refers to a broader concept of progress and reform that can be applied to any era or context. It represents a general belief in positive change and improvement in society, politics, or any other field. Little "p" progressivism can manifest in various ways, ranging from grassroots activism to policy initiatives, with the aim of achieving social, economic, or political progress.

So, to summarize, the Progressive movement or Progressive Era was a specific historical period marked by a capital "P" Progressivism that focused on social and political reform in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In contrast, little "p" progressivism is a more general concept that encompasses any belief or action in favor of progress and improvement, regardless of the historical context.

http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era

http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1061.html