how did japan first become introduce to chinese culture
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Japan first became introduced to Chinese culture through a process known as "cultural borrowing" or "cultural diffusion." This occurred primarily during the 5th and 6th centuries AD, when China's influence on Japan significantly increased. Here are the key factors that facilitated the introduction of Chinese culture to Japan:
1. Trade: During this period, there was an active trade network between China and Japan. Traders from Japan frequently traveled to China, establishing commercial relationships and bringing back various goods, including cultural items.
2. Missionary and Scholar Exchange: Buddhist missionaries from China began arriving in Japan, bringing along not only their religious beliefs but also Chinese literature, art, and other cultural elements. Accompanying these religious teachings were the teachings of Confucianism and Daoism, which influenced various aspects of Japanese society.
3. Political and Administrative Systems: Japan looked to China as a model for developing their political and administrative systems. They adopted elements such as a centralized government, the examination system for civil service, and the use of Chinese characters (kanji) in writing.
4. Cultural Practices and Knowledge: Japanese scholars and intellectuals traveled to China to study various disciplines such as medicine, engineering, poetry, and calligraphy. They brought back Chinese texts, ideas, and techniques, which greatly influenced the development of Japanese culture, language, and arts.
It is important to note that while Japan adopted and adapted a lot of Chinese culture, they also fused it with their own traditions, resulting in a unique Japanese culture that combines elements from both China and Japan's native customs and beliefs.