I am struggling with these question. I did the other seven. Someone please help me. I need some sleep.
Are there universal features in human behavior that leads to conflict? Give examples.
What are the formal and informal mechanisms of social control? Give examples.
How has globalization affected cultural identities and consumerism?
Yes. A prime example is the story in Genesis about Cain killing his brother Abel,
Most of us are concerned about how our family, friends, and neighbors view us.
Many people around the world didn't use much currency and depended upon societies built on trust and barter.
Thank you Ms. Sue. I feel that you are some type of robot. I mean you are so Amazing.
You're very welcome, Casey. I assure you that I'm a real live person -- a great grandmother and a retired teacher.
:-)
I'm happy to help you with your questions. Let's take them one by one.
1. Are there universal features in human behavior that lead to conflict? Give examples.
To answer this question, you can start by exploring the potential universal features in human behavior that may lead to conflict. You can consider traits such as aggression, competition, territoriality, or the pursuit of resources. You can then provide examples to support these ideas, such as:
- Aggression: Across different cultures and societies, individuals may display aggressive behavior when their needs, desires, or boundaries are challenged, leading to conflicts.
- Competition: The desire for limited resources, like jobs, power, or recognition, often leads to conflicts between individuals or groups who seek to obtain or preserve these resources.
- Territoriality: Disputes over land, borders, or territories have been a common source of conflict throughout history.
- Resource scarcity: When resources become scarce, conflicts can arise between individuals or groups competing for access to those resources.
It's important to note that while these behaviors may be present universally, their intensity and prevalence can vary across cultures and individuals.
2. What are the formal and informal mechanisms of social control? Give examples.
When addressing this question, you can explain the difference between formal and informal mechanisms of social control.
Formal mechanisms of social control are official and institutionalized methods used to regulate behavior in a society. Examples include:
- Laws and regulations: These are established by governments to maintain order and harmony within a society. For instance, traffic laws or criminal codes.
- Judicial systems: Courts and legal proceedings serve as formal mechanisms of social control by enforcing laws, determining guilt or innocence, and issuing penalties.
Informal mechanisms of social control are more subtle and operate through social norms, values, and informal sanctions. Examples include:
- Social norms: These are unwritten rules and expectations that guide behavior within a community. They can be enforced through peer pressure and social disapproval.
- Socialization: The process by which individuals learn societal norms and values, typically through family, education, and cultural influences.
- Peer pressure: The influence exerted by one's social group to conform to particular behaviors and norms.
- Gossip or reputation: Word-of-mouth information about someone's behavior can affect their social standing and exert social control.
3. How has globalization affected cultural identities and consumerism?
To answer this question, you can explain the impact of globalization on cultural identities and consumerism. Start by mentioning that globalization refers to increased interconnection and interdependence among nations and people worldwide. Then, discuss its effect on cultural identities and consumerism, providing examples:
Cultural identities:
- Westernization: The spread of Western cultural values and practices has impacted cultural identities worldwide. For instance, the influence of American music, movies, and fast food has led to the adoption of Western lifestyles and values.
- Hybridization: Globalization has also led to the blending of cultural practices and identities, resulting in hybrid or mixed cultural expressions. Examples include fusion cuisine, where elements from different culinary traditions are combined, or "global citizens" who embrace multiple cultural influences.
Consumerism:
- Increased access to products: Through globalization, people have wider access to a variety of products from different parts of the world, leading to increased consumer choices and consumption.
- Homogenization: Globalization has also led to the standardization of consumer products and brands worldwide. For instance, global fast-food chains or multinational clothing brands provide consistent experiences and products in different countries.
When answering the question, it's essential to back up your statements with relevant examples and ensure a balanced perspective by considering both positive and negative impacts of globalization on cultural identities and consumerism.