Florida has 27 representatives while Massachusetts has nine representatives. Why do states have different numbers of representatives?

Voters in each state decide how many people to send as representatives.

The amount of land a state has within its borders determines the number.

A state's population determines its number of representatives.

Supreme Court justices set the number of representatives for each state.

See my answer to your other post.

The correct answer is: A state's population determines its number of representatives.

The number of representatives each state has is determined by its population size. This is based on a system called apportionment, which is the process of allocating the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states. The U.S. Census Bureau conducts a population count every 10 years to determine the population of each state.

The apportionment process uses a mathematical formula called the method of equal proportions, also known as the Huntington-Hill method. This formula takes into account the total population of each state and the desired number of seats in the House of Representatives. It aims to distribute the seats fairly among the states based on their population size.

The size of a state's population directly affects the number of representatives it receives. States with larger populations, such as Florida, will have more representatives, while states with smaller populations, like Massachusetts, will have fewer representatives. This ensures that each state has its fair share of representation in proportion to its population.

Overall, the goal of having different numbers of representatives for each state is to ensure that all citizens are fairly represented in Congress and that their voices are heard.