convert the condensed formula to a complete and skeletal structure of the following formula
(ch3)2chch2ch3
This can't be drawn on this forum but here is a link.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane
To convert a condensed formula to a complete and skeletal structure, follow these steps:
1. Determine the number of carbon atoms: The formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 indicates that there are 6 carbon atoms in the compound.
2. Arrange the carbon atoms in a linear chain: Since the formula does not specify any branching, arrange the carbon atoms in a straight line.
C-C-C-C-C-C
3. Add the necessary hydrogen atoms: Carbon atoms usually form four bonds, so add the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valency of each carbon atom.
H H H H H H
4. Add any functional groups: The formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 indicates that there are two CH3 groups attached to the second carbon atom (C2). Replace two of the hydrogen atoms at C2 with CH3 groups.
H (CH3) (CH3) H H H
5. Assign the remaining hydrogen atoms: The formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 implies that the remaining hydrogen atoms are attached to the terminal carbon (C6). Assign the remaining hydrogen atoms.
H (CH3) (CH3) H H H H
6. Simplify to skeletal structure: Remove all the hydrogen atoms except where they are necessary to satisfy the requirements of valency.
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3
So, the condensed formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 corresponds to the complete and skeletal structure of
H (CH3) (CH3) H H H H
| | | | |
H - C - C - C - C - C - C - H
| | | | |
H (CH3) (CH3) H H H
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to convert a condensed formula to a complete and skeletal structure!