Hi! Looking to find

n∑k=1 8(k/n)

(n is supposed to be on top, k=1 below the sigma sign)in closed form.

I've tried doing 8*[(n(n+1)/2)/n], and that didn't seem to work. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to do anything with the n or if it might be an issue with what to do with the division of k/n. Thanks!

I got it!

n is a constant, so it's just 8/n * n(n+1)/2.

To find the closed form expression for the given series,

n∑k=1 8(k/n),

let's break it down step by step.

First, let's simplify the expression inside the parentheses, which is (k/n).

To do this, we can distribute the 8 to both k and n:

8(k/n) = (8/n)k

Next, we can bring the constant coefficient (8/n) out of the sigma (∑) notation:

n∑k=1 (8/n)k

Using the properties of sigma notation, we can rewrite the above expression as:

(8/n) ∑k=1 nk

Now, let's focus on the sigma notation:

∑k=1 nk

This is a series that sums up the terms nk for k = 1 to n.

We can convert the above series into a closed form expression using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series:

∑k=1 nk = (n/2)(1 + n)

Now, let's substitute this back into our expression:

(8/n) ∑k=1 nk = (8/n) * (n/2)(1 + n)

Now, let's simplify this expression further:

= 4(1 + n)

Therefore, the closed form expression for the given series is:

n∑k=1 8(k/n) = 4(1 + n)

So, the closed form expression for the series is 4(1 + n).