Let theta be an angle in the first quadrant, and suppose sin theta equals a.

Evaluate sin(180 degrees + theta) in terms of a

sin(180 degrees + theta) =

for any x, sin(x+180) = -sin(x)

check the sum formula for sines

To evaluate sin(180 degrees + theta) in terms of a, we can use the trigonometric identity:

sin(A + B) = sin A * cos B + cos A * sin B

In this case, we have A = 180 degrees and B = theta. Since sin 180 degrees is 0 and cos 180 degrees is -1, we can substitute these values into our identity:

sin(180 degrees + theta) = sin 180 degrees * cos theta + cos 180 degrees * sin theta

Since sin 180 degrees is 0 and cos 180 degrees is -1, the equation simplifies to:

sin(180 degrees + theta) = 0 * cos theta + (-1) * sin theta

Multiplying 0 by cos theta gives 0, so we have:

sin(180 degrees + theta) = -sin theta

Therefore, sin(180 degrees + theta) in terms of a is -a.