Dubois claims that after the civil war, the courts and police forces led to the following outcomes

Yes???

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To understand W.E.B. Du Bois' claims about the outcomes of the courts and police forces after the Civil War, it is important to study his work and writings. Du Bois was a prominent African-American civil rights activist, sociologist, and historian who explored the experiences and challenges faced by Black Americans.

Du Bois argued that post-Civil War courts and police forces perpetuated racial discrimination and inequality, which had long-lasting impacts on African Americans. He contended that the judicial system failed to protect Black citizens and instead reinforced racial hierarchies.

To delve deeper into Du Bois' claims, I would suggest reading his book "Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880." In this seminal work, he examines the period of Reconstruction following the Civil War and analyzes the political, economic, and social dynamics that shaped the experiences of Black Americans.

Additionally, studying primary sources such as Du Bois' essays, speeches, and articles can provide further insights into his views on the role of the courts and police forces in post-Civil War America. Some important texts to consider include "The Souls of Black Folk" and "The Philadelphia Negro."

By familiarizing yourself with Du Bois' writings and critically engaging with his arguments, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of his claims regarding the outcomes of the courts and police forces after the Civil War.