All of the following are correct about Russia in the nineteenth and early twentieth century EXCEPT:
A. Alexander II, a reformer, was assassinated.
B. Alexander III and Nicholas II continued Alexander II’s reforms.
C. Russia lost a war to Japan.
D. Russia was industrializing, particularly after 1890.
B
Right
To determine the correct answer, let's examine each option one by one:
A. Alexander II, a reformer, was assassinated: This statement is correct. Alexander II, who ruled from 1855 to 1881, was indeed a reform-minded tsar who implemented various reforms such as the emancipation of the serfs. However, he was assassinated by a revolutionary group known as the People's Will in 1881.
B. Alexander III and Nicholas II continued Alexander II’s reforms: This statement is incorrect. Both Alexander III and Nicholas II, who succeeded Alexander II as tsars, were more conservative and reversed many of the reforms initiated by Alexander II. They pursued a policy of increased autocracy and suppression of political dissent.
C. Russia lost a war to Japan: This statement is correct. Russia indeed lost a war to Japan known as the Russo-Japanese War, which took place from 1904 to 1905. This conflict severely undermined the prestige of the Russian government and contributed to widespread social unrest.
D. Russia was industrializing, particularly after 1890: This statement is correct. Russia did experience significant industrialization, especially in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This period saw the growth of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and the development of a large urban working class. Industrialization led to social and economic changes, as well as increased political activism.
Based on the analysis, the statement that is not correct is:
B. Alexander III and Nicholas II continued Alexander II’s reforms.
Therefore, the answer is B. Alexander III and Nicholas II continued Alexander II’s reforms.