The new, industrial middle class was:
A. actually not new at all, but was a propaganda term created by Napoleon III.
B. the term used to describe the European proletariat after 1810.
C. composed of people who were often the children of industrial workers or rural gentry.
D. composed of increasingly wealthy individuals who wanted political status and power.
An: D
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To find the answer to this question, we should examine the characteristics and motivations of the new, industrial middle class.
The new, industrial middle class refers to a social group that emerged during the Industrial Revolution. They were not part of the traditional aristocracy or the working class.
To determine the correct answer, we can analyze the provided options:
A. The statement that the term "new, industrial middle class" was a propaganda term created by Napoleon III is incorrect. While leaders and governments may have used terms in a strategic manner, the emergence of this social group was not solely a result of propaganda.
B. The European proletariat refers to the working class, whereas the new, industrial middle class is distinguished from the working class. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
C. The statement that the new, industrial middle class was composed of people who were often the children of industrial workers or rural gentry is partially correct. While there may have been some individuals in the new middle class with such backgrounds, it is not a defining characteristic of the entire group.
D. The statement that the new, industrial middle class was composed of increasingly wealthy individuals who wanted political status and power is accurate. This group consisted of individuals who rose in wealth and sought to attain political influence and social status.
Based on this analysis, option D - composed of increasingly wealthy individuals who wanted political status and power - is the most accurate description of the new, industrial middle class.