Britain’s Factory Act of 1833:
A. reduced the number of women working in factories.
B. reduced the number of children working in factories.
C. established an eight hour work day for all workers.
D. placed a high tariff on imports in order to increase the profits of industrialists.
Ans: B
You're right.
To determine the correct answer among the given choices, let's analyze each option and see if it aligns with the provisions of Britain's Factory Act of 1833:
A. "Reduced the number of women working in factories." The Factory Act of 1833 did not specifically target or reduce the number of women working in factories. The Act focused primarily on regulating the employment conditions and working hours for both men and women, especially concerning child labor.
B. "Reduced the number of children working in factories." This option is correct. The Factory Act of 1833 aimed to address the harsh conditions and long working hours endured by child workers in factories. It established regulations limiting the hours of work for children and also set requirements for factory owners to provide education to children.
C. "Established an eight-hour work day for all workers." The Factory Act of 1833 did not establish an eight-hour workday for all workers. While it did set limits on the working hours of children, no specific provisions were made for adult workers.
D. "Placed a high tariff on imports in order to increase the profits of industrialists." The issue of tariffs on imports is not related to the Factory Act of 1833. The purpose of this act was mainly to address and regulate labor conditions within factories.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. The Factory Act of 1833 reduced the number of children working in factories by setting limitations on their working hours and introducing education requirements.