Explain how the Quran influenced the government in Islamic civilization.
A: ?
A: The Quran influenced the government in Islamic civilization as the laws Muhammad established during his rule are based on the revelations of the Quran and are now considered by Muslims to be Sharia or Islamic law, which Islamic movements seek to establish in the present day.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam
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The Quran, as the holy book of Islam, has had a profound influence on the government in Islamic civilization. The teachings of the Quran provide guidance on various aspects of life, including governance, justice, and social welfare. To understand how the Quran influenced the government in Islamic civilization, one must delve into the principles and concepts outlined in the Quran and how they were implemented in practice.
To begin understanding this influence, it is essential to study the concept of Sharia, which refers to Islamic law derived from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran serves as the primary source for Sharia, and it provides guidelines on matters such as ethics, morality, and governance. These principles influenced the formation of various governing structures and systems in Islamic civilizations.
One example of the Quran's influence is the concept of the Caliphate. The Quran emphasizes the need for just rulers who are accountable to both God and the people. This concept led to the establishment of the Caliphate, a form of government where a political and religious leader, known as the Caliph, was responsible for upholding Islamic principles and managing the affairs of the Muslim community (ummah).
The Quran also promotes the establishment of justice and equitable governance. It emphasizes the importance of fair distribution of wealth, protection of rights, and prevention of oppression and injustice. These principles influenced the development of institutions such as the judiciary, which aimed to ensure justice and equality for all individuals in Islamic societies.
Furthermore, the Quran also promotes the concept of consultation (shura) in decision-making processes. It encourages rulers to seek counsel from knowledgeable individuals and to involve the community in key decision-making. This concept influenced the development of advisory bodies, such as the Majlis al-Shura, where rulers consulted with scholars and experts to make informed decisions.
In summary, the Quran's influence on the government in Islamic civilization is manifested in various ways. It provided the fundamental principles for governance, justice, and social welfare. It influenced the formation of governing structures such as the Caliphate, the development of institutions promoting justice, and the inclusion of consultation in decision-making processes. By studying the Quran and its teachings, one can gain a deeper understanding of how it influenced the government in Islamic civilization.