Robinson describes magnanimity as the mean between the extremes of
excessive pride and excessive humility. It is a virtue that strikes a balance between an inflated sense of self-worth and a lack of self-worth. To understand Robinson's description of magnanimity, we need to consider the concept of virtue ethics and Aristotle's doctrine of the mean.
Aristotle believed that virtues are character traits that enable individuals to live a good and fulfilling life. He argued that virtues exist within the continuum of extremes, and the virtuous individual is one who can find the mean or middle ground between these two extremes. This mean is different for each virtue and can be identified by reason and practical wisdom.
In Robinson's description of magnanimity, excessive pride refers to an inflated sense of self-importance and superiority. Those who are excessively proud tend to have an exaggerated view of their abilities and achievements, leading to arrogance and a disregard for others. On the other hand, excessive humility refers to a lack of self-worth and an underestimation of one's own value. Those who are excessively humble tend to lack self-confidence and may exhibit a self-deprecating attitude.
To find the mean of magnanimity, one needs to recognize that it lies between these two extremes. The magnanimous person acknowledges their own strengths, achievements, and inherent worth without succumbing to hubris or arrogance. At the same time, they maintain genuine humility, recognizing the value and dignity of others. Magnanimity involves a balanced sense of self-regard, where one is neither boastful nor overly self-effacing.
To apply this concept practically, individuals can reflect on their own behavior and attitudes. Ask yourself whether you tend to swing to one extreme or the other in terms of pride and humility. Are you frequently overly confident and dismissive of others' contributions, or do you often underestimate your own abilities and diminish your achievements? Finding a balance between these two extremes is a lifelong practice that requires self-awareness, self-reflection, and humility. The goal is to cultivate a sense of magnanimity that is grounded in honesty, self-respect, and a genuine appreciation for the worth of oneself and others.