!954 to 1980

How did the laws intended to increase access , help to eliminate the challenges faced by disenfranchised groups and open doors for educational opportunities.

Did these laws create additional issues that needed to be solved. If so how?

One major court decision to research along these lines is Lau vs Nichols:

http://www.google.com/search?q=lau+vs+nichols&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&client=safari