1.The proactive supervision and broken windows models are considered:

A. incomparable strategies.

B. strategies with similar goals.

C. opposite strategies.

D. equally ineffective

is it B

2. Forms of diversion do NOT include:
A. probation.

B. family crisis intervention.

C. hospitalization.

D. police discretion.

is it C

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversion_program

To answer the first question, we need to understand what the proactive supervision and broken windows models are. Once we have that understanding, we can determine how they are related to each other and which answer choice is correct.

The proactive supervision model emphasizes closely monitoring individuals who have a history of criminal behavior. It aims to prevent future criminal acts by providing increased supervision, such as parole or probation, ensuring compliance with rules and regulations, and intervening if necessary. This model focuses on deterrence and rehabilitation.

On the other hand, the broken windows model focuses on maintaining order and preventing the spread of crime by addressing minor offenses, or "broken windows," which are seen as signs of disorder or neglect. By addressing small infractions like vandalism or public drinking, the idea is to create an environment that discourages more serious crimes from occurring.

Now, considering the information provided, the proactive supervision and broken windows models are strategies with similar goals. Both models aim to prevent crime, maintain order, and create safer communities. Therefore, the correct answer is B, strategies with similar goals.

Moving on to the second question, we need to understand what forms of diversion are and determine which answer choice does not fit within that category.

Forms of diversion typically refer to alternative strategies or programs that aim to divert individuals away from traditional criminal justice processes, such as arrest, prosecution, and incarceration. These programs are intended to address underlying issues or circumstances that may contribute to criminal behavior.

Probation is a form of diversion as it provides an individual with supervised release in the community instead of serving time in jail or prison. Family crisis intervention is another form of diversion that offers assistance and support to families experiencing crisis situations to prevent further legal involvement.

On the other hand, hospitalization does not typically fall under the category of diversion. Hospitalization often refers to a medical or psychiatric intervention aimed at addressing a person's physical or mental health needs. While it may be a relevant aspect of the criminal justice system in certain cases, it is not commonly considered a form of diversion.

Therefore, the correct answer is C, hospitalization.