4. Which of the following is true about diabetes?

A. The pancreas overproduces glucose, and so insulin must be injected to reduce glucose levels.
B. The pancreas underproduces glucose, and so insulin must be injected to increase glucose levels.
C. The pancreas overproduces insulin, and so glucose must be injected to regulate insulin levels.
D. The pancreas underproduces insulin, and so insulin must be injected to regulate glucose levels.

The answer for conexus users are

1.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
Trust me, I took the assessment and got a 100. And now you can get a 100 too!!

To determine which option is true about diabetes, we need to understand what happens in the body of a person with diabetes.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. The pancreas, an organ in the body, plays a crucial role in this process by producing a hormone called insulin.

Insulin is responsible for regulating glucose levels in the blood. It allows glucose to enter the cells, where it can be used as a source of energy. In a person without diabetes, the pancreas releases the right amount of insulin to keep blood glucose levels within a normal range.

Option A states that the pancreas overproduces glucose, and so insulin must be injected to reduce glucose levels. However, this is incorrect because the pancreas does not produce glucose but rather insulin.

Option B states that the pancreas underproduces glucose, and so insulin must be injected to increase glucose levels. This option is also incorrect because the pancreas does not produce glucose; instead, it produces insulin.

Option C states that the pancreas overproduces insulin, and so glucose must be injected to regulate insulin levels. This is incorrect because in diabetes, the problem lies in the underproduction or impaired functioning of insulin, not its overproduction.

Option D states that the pancreas underproduces insulin, and so insulin must be injected to regulate glucose levels. This is the correct option because in type 1 diabetes and some cases of type 2 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Therefore, insulin injections are required to regulate glucose levels in the body.

Therefore, option D is true about diabetes.