2. If Congress has determined that the budget will not be completed by September 30, it should _____.
prepare appropriations bills to be reviewed by the President
shut down the federal government
pass legislation for emergency funding
send a notice to the Congressional Budget Office for temporary funding
pass legislation for emergency funding
pass legislation for emergency funding
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In order to determine the correct answer, we need to understand the context and the steps that Congress takes to address budget-related issues. Congress has a responsibility to pass a budget each year to allocate funds for the federal government's operations. The fiscal year for the federal government begins on October 1 and ends on September 30.
If Congress determines that the budget will not be completed by September 30, there are several actions they can take:
1. Prepare appropriations bills to be reviewed by the President: Congress can work on appropriations bills, which specify the funding allocations for different federal agencies and programs. These bills need to pass both the House of Representatives and the Senate and are then sent to the President for review and potential signing into law. This process allows Congress to allocate funds even if the full budget is not completed.
2. Shut down the federal government: In extreme cases where Congress cannot agree on a budget or pass appropriations bills, the government can experience a shutdown. This means that non-essential government services and agencies are temporarily suspended until funding is restored. Government shutdowns are usually seen as a last resort since they can have significant impacts on the economy and citizens.
3. Pass legislation for emergency funding: In situations where Congress cannot complete the budget within the deadline, they may pass legislation for emergency funding. This allows temporary funding to be provided to keep the government functioning until a full budget can be passed.
4. Send a notice to the Congressional Budget Office for temporary funding: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is a nonpartisan agency that provides analyses and estimates to Congress to help with budgetary decisions. Congress can request assistance from the CBO in analyzing and estimating the impacts of temporary funding measures or other budget-related issues.
Considering the options provided in the question, the most appropriate action for Congress to take if the budget is not completed by September 30 would be to pass legislation for emergency funding. This ensures that there is temporary funding in place to keep the government functioning until a full budget can be passed.