How did this group, made up mainly of Roman patricians, contribute to democracy?

A. Patricians formed assemblies to write and enforce the laws.

B. Patricians elected Consuls, who remained in power for life.

C.Patricians formed the Senate, who advised the Consuls.

D. Patricians formed juries in civil courts.

To determine how a group, composed mainly of Roman patricians, contributed to democracy, we should closely examine each answer choice and evaluate its merit:

A. Patricians formed assemblies to write and enforce the laws.
To assess this option, we first need to understand the nature of the Roman assemblies. In Rome, two primary assemblies existed: the Comitia Centuriata and the Comitia Curiata. Although the Comitia Centuriata had representatives from both the patrician and plebeian classes, the Comitia Curiata was primarily controlled by the patricians. This assembly, made up of Roman citizens, voted on laws proposed by the Senate or magistrates. Although the patricians held significant influence, the broader citizenry also had a say. Hence, it would not be accurate to attribute the formation of assemblies solely to the patrician class. Therefore, option A is not the correct answer.

B. Patricians elected Consuls, who remained in power for life.
Roman consuls were the highest-ranking magistrates in the Republic. They were elected annually and, from the early period of the Republic, could be chosen from both the patrician and plebeian classes. Additionally, the consulship was not a lifelong position; it only lasted one year. As a result, option B is inaccurate and does not show how this group contributed to democracy.

C. Patricians formed the Senate, who advised the Consuls.
The Senate was a vital institution in the Roman Republic, comprising influential members from the patrician and plebeian classes. While it is true that the patricians were initially dominant in the Senate, the gradual inclusion of plebeians increased its democratic character. Over time, the Senate became an advisory body to the consuls and later the emperors. Option C is valid, as the formation of the Senate was an important contribution to Roman democracy made by the patricians, although its composition evolved to include plebeians.

D. Patricians formed juries in civil courts.
Roman juries, known as judices, played a crucial role in the administration of justice. However, the selection of judices was not exclusively limited to patricians. Under the Republic, judices were drawn from the equites, a group distinct from both the patricians and plebeians. Due to this, option D is incorrect and does not demonstrate how the patricians contributed to democracy.

Considering the above analysis, the correct answer is C. Patricians formed the Senate, who advised the Consuls. This is the most accurate option as it recognizes the patricians' role in creating the Senate, which played a significant part in the democratic governance of the Roman Republic, despite expanding its membership to plebeians over time.

To which group are you referring?

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