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Which of the following would be the best example of a total institution?
A. A mental hospital

B. A private university

C. A parochial school

D. A baseball team

A

You're correct.

A mental hospital

The best example of a total institution among the options provided would be A. A mental hospital. A total institution is a closed and controlled environment where individuals' lives are completely regulated, and they are separated from the rest of society. Mental hospitals typically provide a highly regulated and controlled environment for individuals with mental health issues, where they have limited autonomy and are subject to strict routines and supervision.

To determine which of the given options is the best example of a total institution, we need to first understand what a total institution refers to. A total institution is a social organization where individuals are completely immersed in an enclosed and controlled environment. The institution regulates and controls all aspects of an individual's life, including their behavior, activities, and relationships.

Now, let's evaluate the given options:

A. A mental hospital: This option aligns with the characteristics of a total institution. Mental hospitals usually have strict rules and regulations, where individuals' lives are entirely regulated and controlled. Therefore, option A could be a potential answer.

B. A private university: While private universities have certain rules and guidelines, they do not typically exercise the same level of control over students' lives as a total institution. Therefore, option B is less likely to be the best example of a total institution.

C. A parochial school: Like private universities, parochial schools usually have rules and guidelines, but they do not govern all aspects of students' lives to the same level as a total institution. Therefore, option C is less likely to be the best example of a total institution.

D. A baseball team: While being part of a baseball team might involve certain rules and expectations, it does not constitute a total institution. The control and regulation over an individual's life in a total institution extend far beyond what is usually experienced by members of a sports team. Therefore, option D is less likely to be the best example of a total institution.

Based on this analysis, the best example of a total institution among the given options would be A. A mental hospital.