As children, boys usually receive trucks, sporting equipment, and action toys. Girls receive stuffed animals and gifts that are more passive. Overall, what do sociologists call this sex-based criteria for the gifts children receive?

A. Resocialization

B. Gender tracking

C. The hidden curriculum

D. Gender socialization

D

I agree.

The answer is D. Gender socialization.

Sociologists refer to the sex-based criteria for the gifts children receive as "gender socialization." Gender socialization is the process through which society teaches individuals the expected behaviors, roles, and norms based on their gender. It starts from a young age and is reinforced through various social institutions such as family, education, media, and peer groups.

In the case of children, the types of gifts they receive can reflect societal expectations and stereotypes surrounding gender roles. Boys are often given toys associated with action, athleticism, and vehicles, promoting notions of masculinity and active play. On the other hand, girls are given toys like stuffed animals, dolls, and more passive activities, reinforcing traditional notions of femininity, nurturing, and quiet play.

Understanding gender socialization and its effects is important in recognizing and challenging gender stereotypes and inequalities.