After India declared their independence, what changes occurred to the nations of South Asia?

-Pakistan and Bangladesh were inspired to declare independence
-Afghanistan's king was forced to resign
-Sri Lanka began fighting a civil war
-India was partitioned into two nations, Pakistan, a mainly Muslim state, and India, a primarily Hindu state

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After India declared its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, significant changes occurred in the nations of South Asia. Here are the specific changes that took place:

1. Pakistan and Bangladesh: The partition of India led to the creation of two separate nations: India and Pakistan. Pakistan was established as a Muslim-majority state, while India became a predominantly Hindu nation. In 1971, following a civil war, East Pakistan seceded from West Pakistan and became the independent nation of Bangladesh.

To understand this change, one can study historical documents, books, and articles about the partition of India, including the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the events leading up to the creation of Pakistan and Bangladesh.

2. Afghanistan: Although not directly caused by India's independence, the changes in South Asia did have an impact on Afghanistan. In 1973, a communist coup led to the overthrow of Afghanistan's monarchy, forcing King Zahir Shah to resign. The coup was influenced by several factors, including the rise of socialist movements across the region.

To learn more about the political developments in Afghanistan during that period, one can refer to books and articles about Afghan history and the events surrounding the coup.

3. Sri Lanka: After India's independence, a civil war erupted in Sri Lanka between the government and the Tamil separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). This conflict, known as the Sri Lankan Civil War, lasted for about 26 years, from 1983 to 2009.

To gain a better understanding of the causes and dynamics of the Sri Lankan Civil War, one can explore books, journals, and documentaries that analyze the historical, political, and ethnic factors involved.

In summary, India's declaration of independence had a profound impact on the nations of South Asia. It led to the partition of India, the creation of Pakistan and Bangladesh, political changes in Afghanistan, and a protracted civil war in Sri Lanka. To delve deeper into these developments, one can explore various sources that examine the historical context and factors influencing each nation's trajectory after India's independence.