explain why the mohawks and the other first nations would choose to become allies with europeans, even though they knew that all the europeans were a threat to their territory and way of life

The first nations thought the Europeans could help them against their enemies.

The decision of First Nations, including the Mohawks, to form alliances with Europeans despite the perceived threat to their territories and way of life can be understood by considering several factors:

1. Trade and Economics: One significant motivation for alliances was the potential economic benefits. Europeans offered goods that were highly desirable to the First Nations, such as firearms, metal tools, and other trade goods. These items were advantageous in enhancing their ability to hunt, fish, and defend their communities. The First Nations recognized the advantages of engaging in trade with Europeans to improve their living conditions.

2. Balance of Power: First Nations communities were often caught in conflicts among different European powers—such as France, England, and the Netherlands—who were vying for control over North American territories. By allying with one European power, Indigenous groups could gain some political leverage and strengthen their position against rival Indigenous groups. An alliance with a European power could provide First Nations with diplomatic support, protection, and a means to defend their territories against other Indigenous nations.

3. Protection from Other Threats: First Nations recognized that European powers had the military resources and technology to pose a threat to them. By forming alliances, Indigenous communities aimed to secure protection from potential attacks by rival Indigenous groups who may also form alliances with different European powers. By aligning with a specific European power, the First Nations hoped to gain military support and deter potential threats.

4. Adaptation and Survival: First Nations were not unaware of the threats posed by Europeans, but they also recognized the rapidly changing world around them. The introduction of European diseases and the rapid transformation of the North American landscape brought substantial challenges for Indigenous communities. Some First Nations may have believed that forming alliances and adapting to European ways of warfare, trade, and governance would provide them with better prospects for survival in this changing environment.

It is important to note that not all First Nations chose to form alliances with Europeans, and those who did form alliances experienced varying outcomes. The motives for alliance formation were complex and differed among different Indigenous nations and leaders. The historical context, individual circumstances, and specific goals of each community influenced their decisions to collaborate or oppose European powers.