can anyone explain the advantages and disadvantages for interdependence

I think you can come up with answers from the definition of interdependence:

http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/interdependence

You mean for countries, but use people or plants or animals as examples.

Certainly! Interdependence refers to the state of mutual reliance and cooperation between individuals, groups, or countries. Let's explore the advantages and disadvantages of interdependence:

Advantages of Interdependence:
1. Increased Efficiency: Interdependence allows for division of labor and specialization. When different groups or individuals focus on specific tasks, they become more skilled and efficient in their respective areas, leading to overall productivity gains.
2. Collaboration and Innovation: Interdependence fosters collaboration, as people work together to achieve common goals. This collaboration can lead to new ideas and innovations that may not have been possible in isolation.
3. Risk Sharing: Interdependence provides collective security against risks or threats. When individuals or groups depend on each other, they are more likely to support and protect each other, reducing the impact of potential disruptions.
4. Economies of Scale: By combining resources and sharing costs, interdependent entities can achieve economies of scale, which leads to cost reduction and improved competitiveness.
5. Enhanced Global Relations: Interdependence can promote diplomacy and peaceful relationships between nations, as they recognize the benefits of cooperation and mutual support.

Disadvantages of Interdependence:
1. Vulnerability to Shocks: Interdependent systems are more susceptible to shocks and disruptions. If one element fails or faces challenges, it can have a domino effect, leading to wider repercussions.
2. Loss of Control: Interdependence may result in a loss of control over certain aspects of one's own affairs. When entities rely heavily on others, their ability to make decisions independently may be constrained.
3. Inequality and Dependency: Interdependence can reinforce inequalities between parties, particularly when one is more reliant on others for essential resources or services. It can create power imbalances and dependency, leading to exploitation or disadvantage for some.
4. Limited Autonomy: Interdependence may restrict the autonomy and freedom of individuals or groups. They may need to compromise or align their goals with others to maintain the interdependent relationship.
5. Resistance to Change: Interdependence can create resistance to change and innovation. When systems are tightly interconnected, introducing new ideas or practices may face resistance due to fear of disrupting existing relationships or dependencies.

To understand these advantages and disadvantages, it is helpful to examine real-life examples of interdependence across various contexts such as economics, international relations, or even personal relationships. Evaluating concrete situations will allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics involved.