What did the Mali for conquered people to do as they passed through the tran Saharan trade route and why.
Please proofread and clarify.
That is exactly what it says. Unless it means what did the the Mali do for the conquered people as they passed the trans Saharan trade route and why. That is the best guess I have
Ask your teacher. We shouldn't have to guess what the question means.
The Mali Empire, under the rule of Mansa Musa, enforced a policy known as the "Neighboring Populations Act" for people passing through the trans-Saharan trade routes. According to this policy, conquered people were required to pay a tax or tribute called a "ghana" in order to pass through the empire's territory.
To understand why the Mali Empire implemented this policy, we need to explore the historical context. The trans-Saharan trade route was a vital economic artery that connected sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa and the Mediterranean region. It facilitated the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves, ultimately contributing to the wealth and prominence of the Mali Empire.
By imposing the ghana tax on passing traders, Mansa Musa aimed to exploit this advantageous position and extract economic benefits from the flourishing trade. The tax served multiple purposes:
1. Revenue Generation: The ghana tax generated significant income for the Mali Empire. This revenue was used to fund the expansion of the empire, maintain its military strength, and support the royal court. Additionally, it helped finance large-scale construction projects, such as the famous mosques and universities in cities like Timbuktu.
2. Control and Regulation: Imposing the tax allowed the Mali Empire to exert control over the trans-Saharan trade route. By establishing checkpoints and monitoring the movement of goods and people, the empire could regulate trade, maintain security, and prevent the smuggling of valuable resources.
3. Economic Protectionism: The imposition of the ghana tax also aimed to protect the economic interests of the Mali Empire. By taxing passing traders, they created a trade barrier that discouraged or limited foreign merchants' ability to compete with local businesses. This policy helped consolidate the empire's economic influence and safeguard its own merchants and craftsmen.
To summarize, the Mali Empire implemented the "Neighboring Populations Act" to extract wealth, maintain control, regulate trade, and protect its economic interests along the trans-Saharan trade routes.