A young child has a neurological disorder that causes spastic paralysis. What disease does this child most
likely have?
A. Huntington's disease
B. Myasthenia gravis
C. Subdural hematoma
D. Cerebral palsy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasticity
To answer this question, we need to understand each option and determine which neurological disorder causes spastic paralysis.
A. Huntington's disease: Huntington's disease is a genetic disorder that affects the brain's nerve cells, causing progressive deterioration of physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning. However, it does not typically cause spastic paralysis.
B. Myasthenia gravis: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular junction, resulting in muscle weakness and fatigue. It does not cause spastic paralysis.
C. Subdural hematoma: A subdural hematoma is when bleeding occurs between the brain and its outermost covering, causing pressure on the brain. While it can cause neurological symptoms, including paralysis, it does not typically result in spastic paralysis.
D. Cerebral palsy: Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder caused by damage to the developing brain, usually during pregnancy, childbirth, or early infancy. Spastic paralysis is one of the common manifestations of cerebral palsy, characterized by muscle stiffness and difficulty with movement.
Therefore, the disease that the young child most likely has, based on the symptom of spastic paralysis, is D. Cerebral palsy.