One way that political leaders can avoid paying the full costs of a policy is by

raising taxes.
borrowing money.
cutting other spending.
retiring from office.

A

What do you mean by "full cost of a policy?"

they mean the full cost of a policy that they didn't have money for so they took out a loan

One of the ways that political leaders can avoid paying the full costs of a policy is by cutting other spending. This means that instead of raising taxes or borrowing money, they choose to reduce or eliminate funding for other programs or services in order to free up resources for the new policy. To identify the correct answer, we can analyze each option and determine which one aligns with the given scenario.

- Raising taxes: This option would involve increasing tax rates to fund the policy fully. However, this would mean that the political leaders are accepting the full costs of the policy, which contradicts the question.
- Borrowing money: This option would entail borrowing funds to cover the costs of the policy. While it can help avoid immediate financial burdens, it does not directly address the question of avoiding paying the full costs.
- Retiring from office: This option is unrelated to avoiding the costs of a policy.

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is cutting other spending because it allows political leaders to avoid directly paying the full costs of a policy by reallocating funds from existing programs or services.