In Iceland and the British Isles, the ocean creates a __________________ .
a.
mild temperatures
c.
hot and humid temperatures
b.
cold and wet temperatures
d.
hot and dry temperatures
In order to answer this question, we need to think about the effect of the ocean on the climate in Iceland and the British Isles. To do this, we can consider the general atmospheric circulation patterns and the influence of ocean currents.
Firstly, the ocean tends to moderate temperatures, meaning that it can help to make the climate milder compared to inland areas. This is because water has a higher specific heat capacity than land, so it takes longer to heat up and cool down. Therefore, areas near the ocean tend to have less extreme temperatures.
Secondly, the ocean currents play a significant role in determining the climate. In Iceland, the Icelandic Current, which is a branch of the Gulf Stream, flows along its southern and western coasts. This current brings relatively warm water from the south, helping to keep the coastal areas of Iceland relatively mild for its latitude.
In the British Isles, the North Atlantic Drift, which is also part of the Gulf Stream, passes along its western coast. This warm current brings warmer water from the tropics, which helps to moderate the climate in the British Isles as well.
Taking these factors into account, the correct answer to the question is (a) mild temperatures. The ocean, through its moderating effect, helps to keep the temperatures relatively mild in Iceland and the British Isles.