"Juan was a successful architectural engineer in San Francisco, California. He had two children and a wife. At age 42, he finally quit his smoking habit, which he started when he was 18. He began to jog every day and completed a marathon on his 45th birthday. After being badgered by his family, he finally went to see his doctor when he was 46. His physician told him that he had early lung cancer and high blood pressure. Juan was shocked because he felt that he was in the best shape of his life."

1. Write a paragraph describing Juan and his family's life after finding out that Juan has lung cancer and high blood pressure.

A: The floor had fallen from beneath their feet. While his wife may have suspected this, Juan's children would have never have imagined that their father would be diagnosed with such a disease. In fact, this news shocked his youngest child, his only daughter, after seeing such improvements being made by her father before her very eyes. However, shock is followed by fear. Therefore, Juan and his family had never been closer while waiting anxiously for Juan to receive treatment?

2. Write a paragraph describing the factors that may have contributed to Juan's cancer and high blood pressure. Explain how Juan could have made healthier lifestyle choices to reduce his chances of developing these
diseases.

A: There are several factors that may have contributed to Juan's cancer and high blood pressure. Not exercising regularly prior could surely have contributed to his high blood pressure. The factor which caused early lung cancer, however, is evident. There is no doubt that his long-lasting habit of smoking is what caused this. Fortunately, Juan could have prevented this by making healthier lifestyle choices, such as exercising regularly and not smoking, to reduce his chances of developing these diseases as the decisions, or choices, he made are the cause of them?

3. Why do you think the number of people who are 65 or older has risen so dramatically?

A: I think the number of people who are 65 or older has risen so dramatically because they possess positive attitudes towards growing older, thus they take better care of themselves. I also think this rise is due to the fact that there is now better healthcare, medicine, and means to maintain the health of those who are becoming elderly?

Your answers are good.

Thank you.

You're welcome.

To get the answer to the question "Why do you think the number of people who are 65 or older has risen so dramatically?", I used my knowledge about demographics and health advancements. The increase in the number of people aged 65 or older can be attributed to several factors.

1. Improved healthcare and medical advancements: Over the years, there have been significant advancements in healthcare and medical treatments. This has led to a decrease in mortality rates and an increase in life expectancy. People are now living longer due to improved access to healthcare, better disease prevention, and effective treatments for various health conditions.

2. Baby boomer generation: The post-World War II baby boomer generation, born between 1946 and 1964, has reached or is approaching retirement age. This large demographic group has contributed to the overall increase in the number of older adults. As this generation aged, it resulted in a significant increase in the number of people who are 65 or older.

3. Declining fertility rates: In many developed countries, there has been a decline in fertility rates. Couples are having fewer children, leading to a decrease in the proportion of younger individuals in the population and an increase in the proportion of older adults.

4. Lifestyle changes: Improved living conditions, better nutrition, access to education, and advancements in technology have contributed to healthier lifestyles for many individuals. People are now more aware of the importance of exercise, proper nutrition, and preventive healthcare practices, leading to better overall health and higher life expectancy.

In conclusion, the dramatic rise in the number of people who are 65 or older can be attributed to improved healthcare, medical advancements, the aging of the baby boomer generation, declining fertility rates, and positive lifestyle changes. These factors have collectively contributed to longer life expectancy and an increase in the older adult population.