Which sociologist showed that deviance exists in all societies, even those that treat members equally?
A. Émile Durkheim
B. Fredrick Engels
C. Karl Marx
D. Max Weber
i'm stuck on this answer. i'm guessing it's not marx but it could be any of the other three.
might be max weber...
hmmm!!! thank you :)
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the question and analyze the options given.
The question asks which sociologist showed that deviance exists in all societies, even those that treat members equally. In sociology, deviance refers to behaviors or actions that violate social norms or expectations.
Option B, Fredrick Engels, is not typically associated with the study of deviance, so we can eliminate that option.
Option C, Karl Marx, focused more on economic and class relations within societies. While he analyzed social inequalities and conflict, his work did not specifically address deviance in all societies.
Now let's focus on the remaining options.
Option A, Émile Durkheim, is known for his extensive work on deviance and social order. He argued that deviance is a natural and necessary part of all societies, including those that treat members equally. Durkheim believed that deviance serves certain functions within society, such as reinforcing social norms and boundaries.
Option D, Max Weber, primarily focused on understanding social action and the rationalization of society. While Weber acknowledged the existence of deviance, his work did not revolve extensively around this topic.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is A. Émile Durkheim. Durkheim's theories on deviance and its presence in all societies make him the most appropriate option for this question.