Use the following verbals according to the functions provided.

1. scanning as a predicative nominative
2. polluting as a participle
3. to exaggerate as an appositive
4. composing as an indirect object
5. to demonstrate as a predicative nominative

I'll start you off; then you do the rest and someone here will check them for you.

1. His favorite reading method is scanning for important facts first and then reading in depth.

You try the rest.

To identify the appropriate verbals according to their functions, we need to understand the roles of each verbal in a sentence.

1. Scanning as a predicative nominative:
To determine if "scanning" functions as a predicative nominative, we first need to find a sentence where it is used in this way. A predicative nominative occurs in a sentence with a linking verb (e.g., be, seem, become), and renames or describes the subject.

Example sentence: "Her favorite activity is scanning."

Explanation: In this sentence, "scanning" renames or describes the subject ("Her favorite activity"), and it follows the linking verb "is." Therefore, "scanning" functions as a predicative nominative.

2. Polluting as a participle:
To identify "polluting" as a participle, we need to find a sentence where it is used as a verb form that modifies a noun or pronoun.

Example sentence: "The factory emitted polluting gases."

Explanation: In this sentence, "polluting" modifies the noun "gases" and describes the type or quality of the gases emitted by the factory. Therefore, "polluting" functions as a participle.

3. To exaggerate as an appositive:
An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that provides additional information about a preceding noun or pronoun.

Example sentence: "John's claim, to exaggerate, was completely false."

Explanation: In this sentence, "to exaggerate" provides additional information about the noun phrase "John's claim," clarifying that the claim was false due to exaggeration. Therefore, "to exaggerate" functions as an appositive.

4. Composing as an indirect object:
An indirect object receives the direct object of a verb and answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?"

Example sentence: "She gave her sister a gift, composing a beautiful poem."

Explanation: In this sentence, "her sister" is the indirect object, as it receives the direct object "a gift." The phrase "composing a beautiful poem" further describes the action of giving. Therefore, "composing" functions as an indirect object.

5. To demonstrate as a predicative nominative:
To confirm if "to demonstrate" is used as a predicative nominative, we need a sentence with a linking verb that renames or describes the subject.

Example sentence: "The purpose of the experiment is to demonstrate the theory."

Explanation: In this sentence, "to demonstrate" renames or describes the subject ("The purpose of the experiment"), and it follows the linking verb "is." Thus, "to demonstrate" functions as a predicative nominative.