how did early muslim empires generally treat conquered people?
Generally they treated the conquered people well and tolerated religions other than Islam.
Check this out for more information.
http://lostislamichistory.com/did-islam-spread-by-the-sword/
Early Muslim empires, such as the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, generally followed a policy of religious tolerance and granted a significant degree of autonomy to the conquered people. However, it is important to note that the treatment of conquered people varied depending on the specific circumstances, time period, and the policies of individual rulers.
Here's how you can find more detailed information on how early Muslim empires generally treated conquered people:
1. Refer to historical accounts: Consult primary and secondary sources written by historians who have studied early Muslim empires, such as books, academic articles, and scholarly journals. These sources provide insights into the treatment of conquered people by analyzing historical events and records.
2. Study Islamic law: Islamic jurisprudence, known as Sharia Law, outlines guidelines for governing a diverse society. Exploring Islamic legal texts and treatises can help understand the principles and teachings that guided early Muslim rulers in their treatment of conquered people.
3. Examine rulings and policies: Read translated historical documents, official decrees, and administrative correspondence of early Muslim empires. These documents provide firsthand accounts of how conquered people were governed and any specific policies or rulings that were implemented.
4. Analyze case studies: Explore specific examples of conquered regions and cities during different time periods to understand their treatment. For example, the conquest of Jerusalem, Byzantine territories, or Persia, each had unique circumstances and may have been treated differently.
5. Consider regional variations: Keep in mind that the treatment of conquered people might have varied across different regions and rulers. The Umayyads, for instance, ruled over a vast territory that stretched from Spain to Central Asia, resulting in varying policies across regions.
By using these methods, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of how early Muslim empires generally treated conquered people.