Explain how the 3/5ths Compromise is connected to the Great Compromise.
http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/tp/compromises-of-the-constitutional-convention.htm
Read carefully, and let us know what you decide.
The 3/5ths Compromise and the Great Compromise are both important events in American history, specifically related to the issue of representation in the United States Congress.
The 3/5ths Compromise was reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, when delegates from the Northern and Southern states were debating how slaves should be counted for the purposes of representation in Congress. Southern states with large slave populations wanted slaves to be counted as part of their population, which would give them more seats in the House of Representatives. On the other hand, Northern states argued that since slaves were not considered citizens and had no voting rights, they should not be counted at all.
As a result, the 3/5ths Compromise was proposed and eventually adopted. According to this compromise, slaves would be counted as three-fifths (3/5) of a person for both representation and taxation purposes. This compromise greatly benefited the Southern states, as it increased their representation in Congress.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was another significant agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention. It aimed to address the disagreement between large and small states regarding the structure of representation in Congress. The larger states favored a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, while the smaller states preferred equal representation for all states.
The Great Compromise resolved this issue by creating a two-house (bicameral) legislature: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of its population. In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on the state's population.
So, how are these two compromises connected? Well, the 3/5ths Compromise directly influenced the outcome of the Great Compromise. By counting slaves as part of the population, it increased the population of Southern states, which in turn affected their representation in the House of Representatives. The compromise reached in the Great Compromise, with its two-house structure, allowed for a compromise on the issue of representation that satisfied both large and small states.
In summary, the 3/5ths Compromise and the Great Compromise are interconnected because the former influenced the population count used for representation, which in turn affected the structure and composition of Congress as established by the latter compromise.