What are some short-term causes (if any) of the transcontinental railroad?
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The transcontinental railroad in the United States, completed in 1869, had several short-term causes. To determine these causes, we can start by researching the historical context of the time. A good place to begin is by consulting books, academic articles, and reputable online resources that specialize in American history during the mid-19th century.
Here are a few key short-term causes that led to the construction of the transcontinental railroad:
1. Pacific Mail Steamship Company: The Pacific Mail Steamship Company was an important shipping company during the mid-19th century. It played a crucial role in the transportation of goods and passengers between the East and West coasts of the United States. As the demand for faster and more efficient transportation increased, there was a growing need for a reliable and expedient railroad connection.
2. Manifest Destiny: The ideology of Manifest Destiny, prevalent during the 19th century, emphasized the expansion of the United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The construction of the transcontinental railroad was seen as a symbol of national progress and an embodiment of this concept, connecting the nation from coast to coast.
3. Gold Rush: The California Gold Rush, which began in 1848, led to a massive influx of people seeking their fortunes in California. The increased population in the western territories created a demand for improved transportation infrastructure to facilitate trade and economic growth.
4. Government Incentives: The United States government played a significant role in the construction of the transcontinental railroad. It offered substantial financial incentives, including land grants and loans, to private companies willing to undertake the project. These incentives helped attract investors and stimulate construction efforts.
By further exploring these short-term causes, you can gain a deeper understanding of the historical factors that contributed to the construction of the transcontinental railroad. Remember to consult reliable sources to gather accurate information and form a well-rounded perspective.