in what ways did Neolithic people dramatically improve their lives

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution

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the change over from hunting and gathering to farming and herding took place not once but many times. Neolithic people in many parts of the world independently developed agriculture

What changes did farming and herding make in the people's lives?

what were the major achievement in human history during the Old stone Age

Neolithic people, who lived between 10,000 BCE and 2,000 BCE, underwent significant changes that greatly improved their lives. Here are some key ways in which they made dramatic advancements:

1. Agriculture: One of the most significant achievements of the Neolithic people was the development of agriculture. They transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to farmers and began cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, rice, and maize. This shift provided a more stable and reliable food source, leading to better nutrition and larger populations.

To determine how Neolithic people improved their lives through agriculture, you can study the development of early farming techniques, the domestication of plants and animals, and the impact of these advancements on their societies.

2. Domestication of animals: Neolithic people began domesticating animals for various purposes, including as a source of food, labor, and transportation. This allowed them to have a steady supply of meat, milk, and other animal products. For example, they domesticated cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs, which provided numerous benefits like milk for daily consumption or wool for clothing.

To understand the process of animal domestication, you can explore archaeological evidence, genetic studies, and the impact of these domesticated animals on Neolithic societies.

3. Settlements and permanent dwellings: Previous hunter-gatherer societies were nomadic, moving from one place to another in search of food. However, Neolithic communities began to establish permanent settlements. They built more sophisticated dwellings such as houses made of mud bricks, stone, or wood, which were more permanent and secure compared to temporary shelters.

To learn about the development of settlements and permanent dwellings, you can examine archaeological sites, architectural remains, and the impact of settled communities on social organization and cultural practices.

4. Division of labor and specialization: Neolithic societies saw the emergence of division of labor and specialization, as people began to focus on specific tasks or crafts. Some individuals became skilled farmers, while others specialized in pottery making, weaving, tool production, or trading. This specialization allowed for increased productivity and the development of a wider range of goods and services.

To explore the division of labor and specialization in Neolithic societies, you can analyze archaeological artifacts related to different crafts, study the social and economic implications of specialization, and investigate the trade networks that emerged during this period.

5. Technological advancements: Neolithic people also made significant technological advancements. They developed new tools and techniques for farming, such as plows, sickles, and irrigation systems, which increased agricultural productivity. Additionally, they improved their stone and clay tool-making skills, creating more efficient and specialized tools for various tasks.

To understand technological advancements during the Neolithic period, you can examine archaeological evidence of tools, analyze changes in tool typology and technology, and study the impact of these advancements on daily life and productivity.

It is important to note that these improvements were gradual and varied across different regions and cultures during the Neolithic period. Exploring archaeological evidence, historical records, and research articles will provide more detailed insights into the specific ways in which Neolithic people dramatically improved their lives.