Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Most of the European population was peasants.

or

Most of the European population were peasants.

Thanks!!!

Since the subject is "most," the verb is plural -- were.

most of the euro population were peasants.

The correct sentence is: "Most of the European population was peasants."

To determine the correct verb form, you need to consider subject-verb agreement. In this case, the subject is "Most of the European population." Although "population" refers to a group of people, it is treated as a singular noun. Therefore, we use the singular verb form "was" to agree with the singular subject.

If the subject had been "European peasants," for example, the verb form would be plural, and the correct sentence would be: "Most of the European peasants were poor."

Remember, subject-verb agreement is important when determining the correct verb form, so pay attention to whether the subject is singular or plural when forming your sentences.