why did canada's ties with cuba, in particular, represent a move away from adherence to american foreign policy?
Canada's ties with Cuba represented a move away from adherence to American foreign policy due to a combination of factors. To understand this, we need to examine the historical context and the underlying reasons behind Canada's decision.
Firstly, it's important to note that Canada and the United States have a longstanding relationship as neighbors and trading partners. However, Canada has often pursued foreign policies that maintain its independence and sovereignty, even if it means diverging from American positions.
In the case of Cuba, the divergence in Canadian and American foreign policy can be traced back to the Cuban Revolution in 1959. After Fidel Castro came to power, he adopted a communist ideology and instituted socialist policies, which led to strained relations between Cuba and the United States. The U.S. subsequently imposed trade and travel restrictions, aiming to isolate Cuba.
Canada, on the other hand, took a different approach. Starting in the 1970s, Canada pursued a policy of constructive engagement with Cuba. This involved maintaining diplomatic relations, encouraging trade, and promoting dialogue with the Cuban government. Canada believed that engagement would yield greater influence and the opportunity to encourage positive change within Cuba.
There were several reasons for Canada's decision to move away from adherence to American foreign policy regarding Cuba. One key factor was Canada's desire to assert its independence and sovereignty in foreign affairs. By pursuing an independent policy towards Cuba, Canada demonstrated its autonomy and its rejection of remaining solely within the American sphere of influence.
Furthermore, Canada believed that isolating Cuba through sanctions and isolation would not be productive in promoting democratic reforms or improving human rights. Canada's approach emphasized dialogue and engagement, which they believed would be more effective in achieving meaningful change.
Additionally, Canada's geographic and economic proximity to Cuba played a role. As a neighbor, Canada had a vested interest in maintaining stability and fostering positive relations in the region. This proximity also provided Canada with opportunities for increased trade and economic cooperation with Cuba, which it saw as beneficial for both countries.
In conclusion, Canada's decision to develop ties with Cuba, despite American opposition, represented a move away from adherence to American foreign policy. It was driven by Canada's desire for independence, its belief in constructive engagement, and its regional interests. The diverging approaches towards Cuba highlight Canada's commitment to pursuing its own foreign policy objectives and acting autonomously on the global stage.
The U.S. felt threatened by Cuba since it is only 90 miles from the U.S. It has placed an embargo on the island which Canada had no reason to respect.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Cuba_relations