What did Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants have in common?

They were poor, worked hard for small wages, were the objects of discrimination, and had different languages and cultures than the "main stream" Americans.

Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants had a few commonalities:

1. Both groups faced discrimination: Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants faced significant discrimination upon their arrival in the United States. They encountered prejudice, stereotyping, and systemic racism, which manifested in various forms such as exclusionary laws, unequal job opportunities, and societal prejudice.

2. They were targeted by immigration restrictions: Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants experienced restrictive immigration policies aimed at limiting their numbers in the U.S. For instance, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first significant law restricting immigration based on ethnicity, specifically targeting Chinese immigrants. Similarly, Mexican immigrants faced restrictive policies like the Bracero Program, which controlled and regulated Mexican workers coming to the U.S.

3. Both groups contributed to the U.S. economy: Both Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants played crucial roles in building the U.S. economy. Chinese immigrants were primarily involved in industries like railroads, mining, and agriculture, while Mexican immigrants contributed significantly to agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors.

4. They formed tight-knit communities: Chinese immigrants and Mexican immigrants often formed close-knit communities or enclaves, providing mutual support, preserving cultural traditions, and fostering a sense of belonging among their members. These communities helped newcomers navigate the challenges of living in a foreign land and maintained a connection to their respective cultures.

To obtain more in-depth information and explore the shared experiences of Chinese and Mexican immigrants, you can consult reputable historical sources, academic journals, books, and documentaries focused on the history of immigration in the United States.