A physiological support of hypnosis as a different state of consciousness is:
A. rapid eye movement initiated when a person is hypnotized.
B. a change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis.
C. the sense of time removed.
D. reaction time slows down
A. rapid eye movement initiated when a person is hypnotized.
incorrect
B. a change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis
yes
The correct answer is B. a change in the electrical activity of the brain in hypnosis.
Explanation:
To understand why B is the correct answer, let's take a closer look at the concept of hypnosis. Hypnosis is a technique that involves the induction of a trance-like state, characterized by focused attention, increased suggestibility, and an altered state of consciousness. While there is still much debate and research surrounding the physiological mechanisms underlying hypnosis, studies have observed changes in the electrical activity of the brain during hypnotic states.
Electroencephalography (EEG) studies have shown that when a person is hypnotized, there is a distinctive change in their brain wave patterns. Specifically, there is an increase in slow-wave activity, known as theta waves, and a decrease in faster frequency waves, such as beta waves. This alteration in brain wave activity suggests that hypnosis involves a shift in neural processing, which can be considered a physiological support for hypnosis as a different state of consciousness.
Option A, rapid eye movement, is actually characteristic of the REM sleep state, not hypnosis. REM sleep is a specific stage of sleep where dreaming occurs, and it is distinct from hypnosis.
Option C, the sense of time removed, is a subjective experience that some individuals may report during hypnosis. However, it is not a physiological support for hypnosis as a different state of consciousness.
Option D, reaction time slowing down, is not necessarily a consistent physiological effect of hypnosis. While there may be instances where reaction time slows down during hypnosis, it is not universally observed and can vary from person to person.
In conclusion, the most accurate physiological support for hypnosis as a different state of consciousness is the change in the electrical activity of the brain, as observed through EEG studies.