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What are the three ways that civilization in western Europe declined after the Roman Empire fell?
Answer:

1. Decline of centralized government-Barbarian invasions of Britain, Gaul, Italy and parts of the Eastern Roman Empire led local populations to try to protect themselves and operate independently of the central authority.

2. Decline of trade-For example, as agricultural output slowly declined and population increased, per-capita energy availability dropped. The Romans "solved" this problem by conquering their neighbours to appropriate their energy surpluses (metals, grain, slaves, etc). As a consequence of the growing Empire, the cost of maintaining communications, garrisons, civil government, etc. increased. Eventually, this cost grew so great that any new challenges such as invasions and crop failures could not be solved by the acquisition of more territory. At that point, the empire fragmented into smaller units.

3. Loss of civic virtue-the coming to an end of the participation of the average citizen in affairs of state. the perpetuation of the roman system of government depended upon its leaders to have civic virtue. Once representatives began to be corrupt and self interested the fall of the republic became imminent. At the time there was strain on the administrative system brought on by the expansion of territory under Rome's control. This corruption, when inserted into the struggle for reform, allowed for single men to take power into their own hands.

4. Economic decline-Monetary taxation was replaced with direct requisitioning, for example taking food and cattle from farmers. Individuals were forced to work at their given place of employment and remain in the same occupation. Farmers became tied to the land, as were their children, and similar demands were made on all other workers, producers, and artisans as well. Workers were organized into guilds and businesses into corporations called collegia. Both became de facto organs of the state, controlling and directing their members to work and produce for the state. In the countryside people attached themselves to the estates of the wealthy in order to gain some protection from state officials and tax collectors. These estates, the beginning of the feudal system, operated as much as possible as closed systems, providing for all their own needs and not engaging in trade at all.

Your answers are right -- but I don't think they're your words. You should cite your sources.

I liked your earlier answers better except for the first as Ms Sue pointed out. I might have said something like with the fall of the central government the resulting smaller governments tended not to work together and even attacked each other. the only unifying agency left was the Catholic Church which could only get the little states together to go attack the Middle East.

Your answers above seem more oriented to telling us why the empire failed.

To find the answer to the question on the three ways that civilization in Western Europe declined after the fall of the Roman Empire, you can start by researching the historical events and factors that contributed to this decline. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to find the information:

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3. Read through the sources you have found and look for information on the specific ways in which Western European civilization declined. The factors mentioned in the answer you provided are common explanations, so they are likely to be mentioned in scholarly sources.

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