What is the difference of applied, basic and pure research? So my thoughts is applied research is done to determine something happens and applied research is the application of knowledge. Can you give an example of a question that would guide applied resereach versus the question that would guide pure research?

You have almost correctly stated the difference between applied, basic, and pure research. Allow me to clarify:

1. Applied research: This type of research is conducted to address specific real-world problems or to find solutions to practical issues. It focuses on the application of existing knowledge and aims to provide actionable outcomes or solutions. Applied research often involves working closely with industries, organizations, or communities to solve specific problems. For example, a question that would guide applied research could be: "What are the most effective strategies to reduce plastic waste in urban areas?"

2. Basic research: Also known as fundamental or theoretical research, basic research is aimed at expanding scientific knowledge and understanding. It is driven by curiosity and the desire to enhance our understanding of the underlying principles and mechanisms. Basic research may not have immediate practical applications but lays the foundation for applied research in the future. An example question for guiding basic research could be: "What are the fundamental properties of quantum particles?"

3. Pure research: Pure research is often used interchangeably with basic research, but it can also refer specifically to research conducted purely for intellectual curiosity and without any immediate practical application in mind. It focuses solely on expanding knowledge and may not be directly tied to any specific problem or application. An example question for guiding pure research could be: "What are the underlying mathematical principles behind the phenomenon of prime numbers?"

To summarize, applied research focuses on solving specific problems and applying knowledge, while basic research aims to expand theoretical knowledge and understand underlying principles. Pure research, on the other hand, is research conducted for intellectual curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge.