REVIEW
1.How do lines of latitude and longitude help geographers study Earth?
A. These lines show geographers the direction of Earth’s rotation around the sun.
B. These lines help geographers see the difference between oceans and landforms on Earth’s surface.
C. These lines help geographers identify the different landforms on Earth.
D. These lines help geographers pinpoint exact locations on Earth’s surface. <<<<<<<<<<
2.What type of information does a physical map show?
A. Natural features
B. Countries or states<<<<<<<<
C. Location of human features
D. Distribution of human and physical features
1 d yes
2 Physical map shows natural features, political shows countries and states
1. The correct answer is D. These lines help geographers pinpoint exact locations on Earth's surface. Lines of latitude and longitude are a grid system used by geographers to denote specific locations on Earth's surface. Latitude lines run east and west, measuring distance north and south of the equator, while longitude lines run north and south, measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian. By using this coordinate system, geographers can accurately locate places on Earth's surface.
2. The correct answer is A. Natural features. A physical map shows natural features such as mountains, rivers, lakes, valleys, and deserts. In contrast to political or cultural maps that focus on boundaries and human-made features, physical maps highlight the physical landscape and geographical characteristics of an area. This type of map is useful for understanding the natural environment and topography of a region.
To answer question 1:
The correct answer is D. These lines help geographers pinpoint exact locations on Earth’s surface.
Lines of latitude and longitude are a grid system that helps geographers and cartographers accurately locate and pinpoint any specific location on the Earth's surface.
Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and measure the distance north or south of it, ranging from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the North and South Poles. They are also used to divide the Earth into distinct climatic zones.
Longitude lines, on the other hand, are imaginary lines that run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, also known as meridians. They are used to measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England. The range of longitude is from 0 degrees at the Prime Meridian to 180 degrees at the International Date Line.
By using these lines, geographers can accurately communicate and discuss specific locations on Earth's surface, which is crucial for mapping, navigation, and studying Earth's features.
Now, let's move on to question 2:
The correct answer is A. Natural features.
A physical map shows various natural features of the Earth's surface, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, deserts, forests, and other topographical elements. It focuses on the physical characteristics of a region or area rather than political or human-made features.
Physical maps use different colors and symbols to represent different landforms and natural features. They are useful for understanding the physical geography and terrain of an area, including its elevation, relief, and natural resources.
In contrast, political maps focus on boundaries, cities, towns, and other human-made features, such as countries or states, which are the features shown in option B. Other types of maps may also display human features like roads, infrastructure, and population density.
Hope this explanation helps! Let me know if there's anything else I can assist you with.