What are two important differences between fascism and communism?
http://www.diffen.com/difference/Communism_vs_Fascism
racism, racial superiority
Two important differences between fascism and communism can be found in their ideologies and methods of government.
1. Ideology:
Fascism is a right-wing authoritarian ideology characterized by extreme nationalism, dictatorial power, and the suppression of opposition. Fascists prioritize the interests of the nation and often use propaganda and militaristic symbols to emphasize national unity. They generally support a capitalist economic system, though with significant state intervention and control.
Communism, on the other hand, is a left-wing ideology based on the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It advocates for the elimination of private property, the abolition of social classes, and the establishment of a classless and stateless society where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the working class. Communist regimes often identify themselves as the vanguard of the proletariat and aim for a society with equal distribution of resources.
2. Government Structure:
Under fascism, power is concentrated in the hands of a single dictator or a small group of leaders. Fascist governments often suppress individual freedoms, civil liberties, and political opponents. They tend to maintain a strong central authority with limited checks and balances. While fascist governments may allow certain private ownership, they heavily regulate and control economic activities to serve the interests of the state.
Communism, in theory, advocates for a stateless society, where power is distributed equally among all individuals. However, in practice, communist governments have implemented a centralized authority to guide the transition to communism. This has often resulted in authoritarian regimes that restrict political dissent, limit personal freedoms, and control the economy through extensive state planning.
To summarize, fascism emphasizes extreme nationalism and a dictatorial approach while generally allowing limited private ownership, whereas communism strives for a classless society achieved through the collective ownership of resources with power concentrated in a temporary transitional government.